The Sassi of Rocca Malatina and the rondonaia tower, Modena


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The swift (Apus Apus) is a chook with a powerful tendency to nest in colonies, even very quite a few ones, and has the actual behavior of finishing up festive carousels made up, at occasions, of tons of of specimens. To not be confused with the swallow, of which it isn’t even a relative, the swift stands out for its considerably bigger dimensions, for its longer, narrower and extra inflexible wings, sometimes falcate and for its smoky black plumage with a white spot on the chin. It’s a actual flying machine: it solely lands for nesting and by no means on the bottom, as a result of then it will not be capable to take off. An extended-range migratory species, it reaches the reproductive websites originally of April and instantly begins to frequent the cavities, the place nonetheless it is going to solely lay originally of Might within the nest reused for a number of years (even 20), made up of plant materials blended with saliva. The nestlings are cared for for 40 days because of the want to succeed in the whole means to fly after they go away the nest, which isn’t surprisingly positioned in an elevated place: actually, because of their very quick legs, the swifts are troublesome to fly as soon as they’ve landed on the bottom. However what meat! Those that have tasted them keep in mind them as a delight. The nestlings, these now able to fledge, which had been taken from the nests across the starting of July, ended up within the pan. A barbaric customized in each sense, plainly the Lombards launched it, indisputably brutal and at this time completely forbidden. Nonetheless, it is vitally comprehensible from the attitude of a poor financial system, the place animal proteins, particularly if produced with out human effort, had been extraordinarily valuable. All through the Tuscan – Emilian – Romagna Apennines, with irregular distribution and concentrated in a couple of factors, there are rondonaie towers. They had been primarily used to make swifts nest, however the hospitality granted by man was of curiosity: the nestlings ended up within the pan. However even in rural properties on the higher flooring, often within the attic which was virtually at all times used as a warehouse or emergency shelter, quite a few holes had been ready for the aim of feeding the nesting of swifts. The openings are small round holes that lead, by way of terracotta pipes, right into a compartment.

 

The holes are of a measurement calculated to let the swifts in, hindering the entry of different birds resembling predators which, being bigger, can’t go, or small birds which battle to go by way of the pipe. They thus reproduce the circumstances during which the swift nests in nature. Slim and deep cracks within the rock partitions. The nesting compartment is at all times accessible from contained in the tower or attic by way of a detachable picket door. It was from this gap that on the finish of July, when the nestling had reached grownup measurement, the rapacious hand of man penetrated to seize it. There are those that keep that the observe dates again to the Center Ages, these to the Renaissance and those that keep that the idea is far older. Maybe Lombard or earlier, maybe it arrived in Italy across the yr one thousand from the East, the place already within the ninth century it was customary to hold picket containers alongside the partitions of the tallest buildings to draw swifts. I agree that proteins had been without charge however with a swift you eat little, nonetheless within the bigger swiftlets it was attainable to have dozens of nests in shut rows. In colonies of this measurement, contemplating {that a} swift raises two or three younger, it was straightforward to acquire a substantial variety of “preys”. However how might the swift settle for such malevolent assist from man yearly? Apparently there wasn’t a minimal of foresight, the house owners of the swifts took all the things, all the way down to the final toddler. Why did the swifts at all times come again and the inhabitants didn’t die out? Most likely as a result of the doorways had been solely opened on the final second earlier than fledging, when the chicks had been as large as attainable and a few of them managed to flee. Some swallows nonetheless exist however the swallows now not find yourself within the pan and never simply because the regulation prohibits it. Many homeowners dedicate loving care to their swallows, retaining them in excellent order. Swifts don’t litter, they don’t disturb, quite the opposite they hold you firm.

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